天譯翻譯公司是國內(nèi)一家大型的專業(yè)翻譯公司，在多種領(lǐng)域均有著豐富的翻譯經(jīng)驗(yàn)。立足北京并致力于在上海、大連、廣州、等地提供翻譯服務(wù)。公司整合了各地的資源，并在北京、上海、廣州等地建立了翻譯公司分部，以依托外資開發(fā)當(dāng)?shù)氐姆g市場(chǎng)。天譯翻譯公司的翻譯人員都有著優(yōu)秀的翻譯水平，公司的所有翻譯均有著深厚的行業(yè)背景和翻譯經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)所翻譯的行業(yè)有著深刻的理解，從而能夠 翻譯項(xiàng)目的質(zhì)量。公司致力于為每位客戶提供專業(yè)快速的翻譯服務(wù)，并成為溝通世界與中國的橋梁。

內(nèi)科英文詞匯

chest pain [tFest pein] 胸痛

vaditing pain [ pein] 放射痛

edema [i5di:m[] 水腫

dyspnea [] 呼吸困難

cyanosis [sai[5n[usis] 紫紺

palpitation [pAlpi5teiF([)n] 心悸

syncope [5sink[pi] 暈厥

hypertension [7haip[5tenF[n] 高血壓

coronary heart disease [5kRr[n[riikR:r[neri ha:t di5zi:z] 冠心病

heart failure [ha:t 5feilj[(r)] 心力衰竭

essontial hypereension [ ] 原發(fā)性高血壓

secondary hypereension [5sek[nd[ri (5sek[nderi) ] 繼發(fā)性高血壓

hypertensiue crisis [ 5kraisis] 高血壓危象

malignant hypereesion [m[5lign[nt ] 惡性高血壓

bordline hypertension [ 7haip[5tenF[n] 臨界高血壓

hypertensiue emergency [ i5m\:dV[nsi] 高血壓急癥

isolatal systolic hypertension [ si5stRlik 7haip[5tenF[n] 純收縮期高血壓ambulatory blood pressure monitoring [5Ambjul[t[ri blQd 5preF[(r) 5mRnit[ri] 動(dòng)態(tài)血壓監(jiān)測(cè)

lefe ventricular hypertrophy [left ven5trikjul[(r) hai5p\:tr[fi] 左心室肥厚

insulin nesistance [5insjulin (5ins[lin) ] 胰島素抵抗

diruetics [] 利尿劑

calcium channel blocker [5kAlsi[m 5tFAn[l blRk] 鈣拮抗劑

angiotensin converse enzyme inhibiter [7AndVi[u5tensin 5kRnv\:s 5enzaim in5hibit] 血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶抑制劑

renin [5ri:nin] 腎素

endothelin [] 內(nèi)皮素

body mass index [5bRdi mAs (ma:s) 5indeks] 體重指數(shù)

pheochromocytoma [7fi:[u5kr[um[usai5t[um[] 嗜鉻細(xì)胞瘤

hyperaldosteronism [7haip[rAl5dRst[r[uniz[m] 原發(fā)性醛固酮增多癥

non-dipper blood pressure [nuN 5dip[(r) blQd 5preF[(r)] 非芍型血壓

heart murmurs [ha:t 5m\:m[(r)] 心臟雜音

holosytolic muarmurs [] 全收縮期雜音

ejectin sounds [ saund] 噴射音

systolic click [si5stRlik klik] 收縮期咯喇音

cardiac dilatation [5ka:diAk 7dail[5teiF[n] 心臟擴(kuò)大

atrial fibrillation [ 7faibri5leiF[n] 心房顫動(dòng)

apicl inpulse [] 心尖搏動(dòng)

heart sound [ha:t saund] 心音

pericarclial effunion [ ] 心包積液

mitral stenosis [5maitr[l ] 二尖瓣狹窄

dricuspid regurgitation [ ri7g\:dVi5teiF[n] 三尖瓣反流

aortic insufficiency [ 7ins[5fiF[nsi] 主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全

s3 s4 gallop rhythm [5gAl[p riT[m (5riW[m)] 第三心音第四心音奔馬率

pulmonary hypertension [5pQlm[n[ri 7haip[5tenF[n] 肺動(dòng)脈高壓

opening snap [5[up[niN snAp] 開辦音

pericardial friction rubs [7peri5ka:di[l 5frikF([)n rQb] 心包摩擦音

fired splitting of s2 [5fail[(r) 5splitiN] 第二心音固定分裂

left bundle branch block [left 5bQnd([)l bra:ntF blRk] 左速支阻滯

atrioventrivular block [ blRk] 房室阻滯

sinoatrial block [7sain[u5eitri[l blRk] 竇房阻滯

left anterier hemoblock [left ] 左前分支阻滯

compete [k[m5pi:t] 完全性

incomplete [ink[m5plit] 不完全性

preexcitation [] 預(yù)激

accessory pathway [[k5ses[ri pa:Wwei] 旁路

dual pathway [5dju:[l pa:Wwei] 雙徑路

reciprocating [ri5sipr[keitiN] 抑反性

w-p-w syndrome [5sindr[um] w-p-w 綜合征

orthodromic [7R:W[u5drRmik] 順向性

antedromic [] 逆向性

intermittent [int[5mit[nt] 間歇性

electrophysiologic study [ 5stQdi] 電生理檢查

pacemaker [5peismeik[(r)] 起搏器

programed electrical stimulation [5pr[ugrAm (5pr[ugr[m) i5lektrik([)l ] （pes）程序電刺激

radiofreqency [] 射頻

catheter [5kAWit[(r)] 導(dǎo)管

ablation [Ab5leiF[n] 消融

atrial [] 房性

ventricular [ven5trikjul[(r)] 室性

junctional [] 交界區(qū)（結(jié)性）

premature beat [5prem[tFu[(r) bi:t] 過早搏動(dòng)

fibrillation [7faibri5leiF[n] 顫動(dòng)

flutter [5flQt[(r)] 撲動(dòng)

paroxysmal [7pAr[k5sizm[l] 陣發(fā)性

supraventricular [] 室上性

non-parexysmal [] 非陣發(fā)性

asystole [] 竇性停搏

tachycardia [7tAki5ka:di[] 心動(dòng)過速

bradycardioa [] 心動(dòng)過緩

accelerated [[k5sel[reitid] 加速性

arrhythmia [[5riTmi[] 心率不齊

sick sinus syndrome [sik 5sain[s 5sindr[um] 病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合

sinoatrial nodal recovery time (snrt) [7sain[u5eitri[l n[ud[l ri5kQv[ri taim] 竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時(shí)間

sinoatrial conduction time (sact) [7sain[u5eitri[l k[n5dQkF([)n taim] 竇房傳導(dǎo)時(shí)間

brady-tachy syndrome [ 5sindr[um] 慢快綜合征

pacemaker [5peismeik[(r)] 起搏器

defibllation [] 除顫

electrocardiogram [ilektr[u5ka:di[ugrAm] 心電圖

lead [li:d] 導(dǎo)聯(lián)

depolarization [] 除極

repolarization [] 復(fù)極

p r interval [5int[v([)l] pr 間期

qrs complex [5kRmpleks (k[mp5leks)] qrs 波群

vnipolar [] 單極

bipolar [bai5p[ul[(r)] 雙極

augmented [R:5gmentid] 加壓

sinus [5sain[s] 竇性

sinoatrial node [7sain[u5eitri[l n[ud] 竇房結(jié)

atrioventricular node [7eitri[uven5trikjul[(r) n[ud] 房室結(jié)

bundle branch [5bQnd([)l bra:ntF] 束支

fascicular [f[5sikjul[(r)] 分支

his bundle [his 5bQnd([)l] 希氏束

conduction [k[n5dQkF([)n] 傳導(dǎo)

automaticity [R:5tRm[5tis[ti] 自律性

refractory period [ri5frAkt[ri 5pi[ri[d] 不應(yīng)期

hypertrophy [hai5p\:tr[fi] 肥厚

ambulatory [5Ambjul[t[ri] 動(dòng)態(tài)

idiopathic [] 特發(fā)性

block [blRk] 阻滯

cardioversion [7ka:di[u5v\:F[n] 電轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)

defibrillation [di7faibri5leiF[n] 除顫

reentry [ri:5entri] 折反

trigger [5trig[(r)] 觸發(fā)

focal [5f[uk([)l] 局灶性

ischemia [] 缺血

injury [5indV[ri] 損傷

infarction [in5fa:kF[n] 梗塞

elevation [eli5veiF([)n] 抬高

acute myocardial infarction (ami) [[5kju:t in5fa:kF[n]

急性心肌梗塞

hypokalemia [] 低鉀血癥

hyperkalemia [] 高鉀血癥

digitalis effect [didVi5teilis i5fekt] 洋地黃效應(yīng)

pericardiac effusion [i5fju:V([)n] 心包積液

cardiomyopathy [7ka:di[umai5Rp[Wi] 心肌病

angina pectoris [An5dVain[ 5pekt[ris] 心絞痛

variant [5ve[ri[nt] 變異型

inferior [in5fi[ri[(r)] 下壁

anterior [5Anti[ri[(r)] 前壁

septal [5sept[l] 間隔

lateral [5lAt[r([)l] 側(cè)壁

treadmill test [5tredmil test] 活動(dòng)平板運(yùn)動(dòng)試驗(yàn)

precordial [pri:5kR:dj[l] 胸前

posterior [p[5sti[ri[(r)] 后壁

unstable [Qn5steib([)l] 不穩(wěn)定

diagnosis [dai[g5n[usis] 診斷

symptom [5simpt[m] 癥狀

sign [sain] 體征

physical examination [ 7igzAmi5neiF([)n] 體格檢查

inspection [in5spekF([)n] 視診

palbation [] 觸診

percussion [p[5kQF([)n] 叩診

auscultation [R:skul5teiF([)n] 聽診

stethoscope [5steW[sk[up] 聽診器

cyanosis [sai[5n[usis] 紫紺

vital sign [5vait([)l sain] 生命征

pallor [5pAl[(r)] 蒼白

edema [i5di:m[] 水腫

virchow [] 淋巴結(jié)

shin eruption [Fin i5rQpF([)n] 皮疹

spider angioma [5spaid[(r) 7AndVi5[um[] 蜘蛛痣

stained yellow [stein 5jel[u] 黃染

orthopnea [] 端坐呼吸

physical diagnosis [5fizik([)l dai[g5n[usis] 檢體診斷

scar [ska:(r)] 瘢痕

heart failure [ha:t 5feilj[(r)] 心力衰竭

congestive heart failure [k[n5dVestiv ha:t 5feilj[(r)] 充血性心力衰竭

caroliac dys function [ 5fQNkF([)n] 心功能不全

pcwp 肺毛細(xì)血管楔嵌壓

furosemide [fju[5r[usimaid] 速尿

digoxin [didV5Rksin] 地高辛

spironolactone [7spai[r[n[u5lAkt[un] 螺內(nèi)

soclium nitroprusside [ ] 硝普鈉

acei 血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑

enalapril 依那普利

sns 交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

ras 腎素-血管緊張素系統(tǒng)

remodeling [ri:5mRd([)liN] 重物

co (cardiac output) [5ka:diAk 5[utput] 心輸出量

ci (cardiac index) [5ka:diAk 5indeks] 心臟指數(shù)

lanatoside c [] 毛花

hydrochlorothiazide [haidr[u7klR:r[5Wai[zaid] 氫氯噻嗪

bumetahide [] 布美他尼

captopril [] 卡托普利

dobutamine [] 多巴酰丁胺

fraham steel murmur graham steel [ sti:l 5m\:m[(r) grei[m]

（相對(duì)性肺動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全）雜音

aortic regurgitotion [ ] 主動(dòng)脈反流

summation fallop sound [sQ5meiF([)n saund]

融合性（s3 s4）奔馬音

mitrae valve prolapse [ vAlv pr[u5lAps] 二尖瓣脫垂

tricuspid stenosis [trai5kQspid ] 三尖瓣狹窄

pericardial friction rub [7peri5ka:di[l 5frikF([)n rQb] 心包摩雜音

left to right shunt [left tu (tu:) rait FQnt] 左向右分流

continuous murmurs of patent ductus arteriosus [k[n5tinju[s 5m\:m[(r) 5peit([)nt (5pAtnt) ] 主動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉連續(xù)性雜音

diastotic rumbling murmur [ 5rQmb([)liN 5m\:m[(r)]

舒張期隆隆樣雜音

tumer plop (la myxoma) [tQm plRp (mikis[um[)] 左房粘液瘤腫瘤撲落音

coronary artery bypass surgery [5kRr[n[ri (5kR:r[neri) 5a:teri 5baipa:s (5baipAs) 5s\:dV[ri] 冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路手術(shù)（搭橋）

angina pectoris [An5dVain[ 5pekt[ris] 心絞痛

levines sign [ sain] (levine 氏征)

unstable augina pectoris [Qn5steib([)l 5pekt[ris] 不穩(wěn)定心絞痛

prinz metals variant augina [ 5met([)l 5ve[ri[nt ]

(prinzmet 變異型心絞痛)

silent myocardial ischemia [5sail[nt ] 隱匿性心肌缺血

exercise tolerance test [5eks[saiz 5tRl[r[ns test] 運(yùn)動(dòng)耐受實(shí)驗(yàn)

thallium-201 perfusion scintigraphy [WAli[m per5fju:V[n sin5tigr[fi] 鉈-201心肌灌注顯像

cardiac catheterization and coronary angiography [5ka:diAk 5kRr[n[ri (5kR:r[neri) 7AndVi5Rgr[fi] 心導(dǎo)管檢查與冠脈造影

nitroglycerin [7naitr[u5glis[rin] 硝酸甘油

cardiac auscultation [5ka:diAk R:skul5teiF([)n] 心臟聽診

heart sounds and murmurs [ha:t saund 5m\:m[(r)] 心音與心臟雜音

general appearance [5dVen[r([)l [5pi[r[ns] 一般狀態(tài)

cardiac impulse and precordial motion [5ka:diAk 5impQls pri:5kR:dj[l 5m[uF([)n] 心尖搏動(dòng)與心前區(qū)搏動(dòng)

splitting of s2 (wide ，fixed) [5splitiN (waid fikst)]

第二心音 分裂（固定性寬分裂）

mifrae opening snap [ 5[up[niN snAp] 二尖瓣開辦音

systolic ejection sound [si5stRlik i5dVekF[n saund] 收縮期噴射音

midsystolic click [ klik] 收縮期中期喀喇音

holosystolic murmur [ 5m\:m[(r)] 全收縮期雜音

austin fliut murmur austin fint [5Rstin 5m\:m[(r) ]

相對(duì)性二尖瓣狹窄雜音

acute myocardial infarvtion [[5kju:t ] 急性心肌梗塞

well-disigned clinical trial [wel 5klinik([)l 5trai[l]

設(shè)計(jì)良好的臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)

left ventricular aneurysm [left ven5trikjul[(r) 5Anjuriz([)m] 左室室壁瘤

myocardial reperfusion injury [ 5indV[ri]

心肌再灌注損傷

transesophageae echocardiography [ ek[u7ka:di5Rgr[fi]

經(jīng)食道超生檢查

magnetric resonance imaging [ 5rez[n[ns ] 核磁共振成像

percutaneous trans luminal c orounary angioplasty [7p\:kju:5teini[s 5lju:min[l ] 經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)冠狀動(dòng)脈成型術(shù)

killip classification of acute myocardial infarction [ klAsifi5keiF([)n [5kju:t in5fa:kF[n] 急性心肌梗塞killip 心功能（預(yù)后）分級(jí)

forrester hemodynamic classification of ami [ 7hi:m[udai5nAmik klAsifi5keiF([)n a:5mi:] 急性心肌梗塞血流動(dòng)力學(xué)后

rrester [] 分型

pump failure and cardiogenic shock [5pQmp 5feilj[(r) 7ka:di[u5dVenik FRk]

papillary muscle dysfunction [p[5pil[ri 5mQs([)l dis5fQnkF([)n]

乳頭肌功能不全

graham steel murmur [grei[m sti:l 5m\:m[(r)]

(相對(duì)性肺動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全)雜音

aortioc regurgitation [ ri7g\:dVi5teiF[n] 主動(dòng)脈反流

summation gallop sound [sQ5meiF([)n 5gAl[p saund] 融合性（s3 s4）奔馬音

mitral valve prolapse [5maitr[l vAlv pr[u5lAps] 二尖瓣脫垂

tricuspid stenosis [trai5kQspid ] 三尖瓣狹窄

pericardial friction rub [7peri5ka:di[l 5frikF([)n rQb] 心包摩擦音

continuous murmurs of patent ductus arterios [k[n5tinju[s 5m\:m[(r) 5peit([)nt (5pAtnt) ] 主動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉連續(xù)性雜音

left to right shunt [left rait FQnt] 左向右反流

tumor plop (la myxoma) [5tju:m[(r) plRp (mik5s[um[)]

左房粘液瘤腫瘤撲落音

diastolic rumbling murmur [ 5rQmb([)liN 5m\:m[(r)]

舒張期隆隆樣雜音

joint [5dVRint] 關(guān)節(jié)

stiffness [5stifnis] 強(qiáng)直

swelling [5sweliN] 腫脹

pain [pein] 疼痛

deformity [di5fR:miti] 畸形

tenderness [] 觸痛

edema [i5di:m[] 水腫

remitting [5ri:mitiN] 緩解

antinuclear antibody [7Anti5nju:kli[(r) 5AntibRdi] 抗核抗體

rheumatoid factor [5ru:m[tRid 5fAkt[(r)] 類風(fēng)濕因子

erosion [i5r[uV([)n] 侵蝕

osteoporosis [Rsti[up[5r[usis] 骨質(zhì)疏松

immunosupprosive [] 免疫抑制

methotrexate [7meW[5trekseit] 氨甲喋呤

slowa acting drug [ 5AktiN drQg] 慢性用藥

disease modifying anti-rheu-matic drugs [di5zi:z 5mRdifai 5Anti mAt drQg] (dmards)緩解病情的抗風(fēng)濕藥物

rheumatic disease [ di5zi:z] 風(fēng)濕性疾病

rheumatology [7ru:m[5tRl[dVi] 風(fēng)濕病學(xué)

rheumatoid arthritis [ a:5Wraitis] 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎

systemic lupus erythematosus [sis5teimik 5lu:p[s ]

系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡

ankylosing spondylitis [5ANkil[usiN 7spRndi5laitis] 強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎

vasculitis [7vAskju5laitis] 血友病

behcet disease [ di5zi:z] 白塞氏病

reiter syndrom [ 5sindr[um] 瑞特綜合征

sjogren syndrom [ 5sindr[um] 干燥綜合征

osteoarthritis [Rsti[ua:5Wraitis] 骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎

polyarteritis nodosa [5pRli7a:t[5raitis ] 結(jié)節(jié)性多動(dòng)脈炎

churg-strauss syndrom [ 5sindr[um] 變應(yīng)性肉芽腫血管炎

giant cell arteritis [5dVai[nt 7a:t[5raitis] 巨細(xì)胞動(dòng)脈炎

temporal arteritis [5temp[r([)l 7a:t[5raitis] 聶動(dòng)脈炎

kashin-beck disease [ di5zi:z] 大骨節(jié)病

systemic sclerosis [sis5teimik skli[5r[usis] 系統(tǒng)性硬化病

extractable nuclear antigen [ik5strAkt[bl 5nju:kli[(r) 5AntidV([)n]

circulating immunocomplex [ ]

循環(huán)免疫復(fù)合物

malar rash [5meil[(r) rAF] 蝶形紅斑

discoid rash [5diskRid rAF] 盤狀紅斑

oral ulcers [5R:r[l 5Qls[(r)] 口腔潰瘍

raynaud’s phenomenon [ fi5nRmin[n]

periarthritis []

antiphospholipid [] 抗磷脂抗體綜合征

doible-stranded dna [ strAnd ] 雙鏈dna

pleuritis [plu[5raitis] 漿膜炎

lupus nephritis [5lu:p[s ni5fraitis] 狼瘡腎炎

methylprednisolone [7meWilpred5nis[l[un] 甲醛強(qiáng)的松龍

cyclophosphamiole [] 環(huán)磷酰胺

azathioprine [7Az[5Wai[pri:n] 硫唑嘌呤

immunosuppressive therapy [7imjun[us[5presiv 5Wer[pi] 免疫抑制治療

vasculitis [7vAskju5laitis] 血管炎

immune tolerance [i5mju:n 5tRl[r[ns] 免疫耐受性

daagnostic criteria [ ] 診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

mixed connectine tissne disease [mikst di5zi:z] 混合結(jié)締組織病

ouerlap syndrom [ 5sindr[um] 重疊綜合征

anthritis /arthralgia [ / a:5WrAldV[] 關(guān)節(jié)炎/關(guān)節(jié)痛

nephrology [ni5frRl[dVi] 腎科學(xué)

hemodialysis [7hi:m[udai5Alisis] 血液透析

peritoneal dialysis [ dai5lisis] 腹膜透析

plasma filtrtion [5plAzm[ ] 血漿過濾

hyperperfusion [] 過度灌注

hemofiltration ultriltrate []

urea transmembrane lupus [5ju[ri[ 7trAns5membrein 5lu:p[s]

hypertension [7haip[5tenF[n] 高血壓

angiotensin [7AndVi[u5tensin] 血管緊張素

renin [5ri:nin] 腎素

plasma [5plAzm[] 血漿

plasminogen [plAz5min[dV[n] 纖維蛋白溶酶原

platelet [] 血小板

isolation [ais[5leiF([)n] 分離，離析，隔離

pumfication [] 提純

chromatography [7kr[m[5tRgr[fi] 色譜法

electrophoresis [i7lektr[f[5ri:sis] 電泳

*chronic renal failure [5krRnik 5ri:n([)l 5feilj[(r)] 慢性腎功能不全

uremia [ju[5ri:mi[] 尿毒癥

azotemia [7Az[5ti:mi[] 氮質(zhì)血癥

creatinine clearance rate ccr [kri:5Atini:n 5kli[r[ns reit] 肌酐清除率

glomerular filtration gfr [ fil5treiF[n] 腎小球?yàn)V過率

hemodialysis hd [7hi:m[udai5Alisis] 血液透析

peritoneal dialysis pd [ dai5lisis] 腹膜透析

furosemide [fju[5r[usimaid] 速尿

erythropoietin [i7riWr[u5pRi[tin] 促紅素

metabolic acidosis [7met[5bRlik 7Asi5d[usis] 代謝性酸中毒

hyperkalemia [] 高鉀血癥

hypocalcemia [] 低鈣血癥

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis capd [k[n5tinju[s 5Ambjul[t[ri dai5lisis ] 持續(xù)性非臥床腹透

hemofiltration [] 血濾

plasma exchange [5plAzm[ iks5tFeindV] 血漿置換

blood purification [blQd 7pju[rifi5keiF[n] 血液凈化

renal transplantation [5ri:n([)l 7trAnspla:n5teiF[n] 腎移植

calcitriol (rocaltrol) [] 骨化三醇

bumetanide [] 布美他尼

acute glomerulonephritis [[5kju:t glR7merjul[uni5fraitis] 急性腎小球腎炎

rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis [5rApidli pr[5gresiv glR7merjul[uni5fraitis] 急進(jìn)性腎小球腎炎

chronic glomerulonephritis [5krRnik glR7merjul[uni5fraitis] 慢性腎小球腎炎

latent glomerulonephritis [5leit[nt glR7merjul[uni5fraitis] 隱匿性腎小球腎炎

hephrotic syndrome [ 5sindr[um] 腎病綜合癥

minimal change disease [5minim([)l tFeindV di5zi:z] 微小病變

focal segmental lesions [5f[uk([)l seg5ment[l 5li:V([)n] 局灶節(jié)段性病變

cresentic glomeerulonephritis [ glR7merjul[uni5fraitis]

新月體

membranous nephropathy [5membr[n[s ni5frRp[Wi] 膜性腎病

proliferative glomernlorephritis [ glR7merjul[uni5fraitis]

增生性上眼腎炎

mesangialproliferative glomerulonephritis [ glR7merjul[uni5fraitis]

系膜增生性腎小球腎炎

endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis [ glR7merjul[uni5fraitis] 毛細(xì)血管內(nèi)增生性腎小球腎炎

mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis [ glR7merjul[uni5fraitis]

系膜毛細(xì)血管性腎小球腎炎

dense eeposit glomerulonephritis [dens glR7merjul[uni5fraitis]

致密沉淀物性腎小球腎炎

goodpastures syndrome [ 5sindr[um] 肺出血-腎炎綜合癥

gouty nephropathy [g[uti ni5frRp[Wi] 痛風(fēng)腎病

lupus nephritis [5lu:p[s ni5fraitis] 狼瘡腎炎

gross hematuris (macroscopic hematuria) [gr[us (mAkr[u5skRpik 7hi:m[5tju[ri[] 肉眼血尿

glomerulotubular imbalance [ im5bAl[ns] 球管失衡

glomerular capsular space (bowmans space) [ 5kApsjul[(r) speis]

腎小球囊腔

glomerular basement membrane (gbm) [ 5beism[nt 5membrein]

腎小球基底膜

foot process fusion [fut 5pr[uses (5prRses) 5fju:V([)n] 足突融合

microscopic hematuria [maikr[5skRpik 7hi:m[5tju[ri[] 鏡下血尿

renal amyloidosis [5ri:n([)l 7AmilRi5d[usis] 腎淀粉樣變

henoch-schonlein purpura nephritis (hspn) [ 5p\:pju[r[]

過敏性紫癜性腎炎

diabetil nephropathy [ ni5frRp[Wi] 糖尿病腎病

renal interstitium [5ri:n([)l ] 腎間質(zhì)

renal biopsy [5ri:n([)l 5baiRpsi] 腎活檢

myeloma kidney [7mai[5l[um[ 5kidni] 骨髓病腎病

hyperlipidemia [haip[7lipi5di:mi[] 高質(zhì)血癥

secondary glomernlar disease [5sek[nd[ri di5zi:z]

繼發(fā)性腎小球疾病

plasma exchange(plasmapheresis) [5plAzm[ iks5tFeindV (7plAzm[5fer[sis)] 血漿置換

acute pyelonephritis [[5kju:t 7pai[l[une5fraitis] 急性腎盂腎炎

thin base ment memtrane syndrome [Win beis 5sindr[um]

薄基底膜綜合征

eqistaxis [] 鼻衄

ear drum [i[(r) drQm] 鼓膜

eyelids [5ailid] 眼瞼

conjunctiva [k[n5dVQNktaiv[] 結(jié)膜

audation [] 聽力

parotid gland [pe5rRtid glAnd] 腮腺

mastoid [5mAstRid] 乳突

convergencereflex [] 幅奏反射

auricle [5R:rik([)l] 耳廓

accommodationreflex [] 調(diào)節(jié)反射

inquiry [in5kwai[ri] 問診

general data [5dVen[r([)l 5deit[] 一般項(xiàng)目

chief comp jaint [tFi:f kRmp ] 主訴

history of present illness [5hist[ri 5prez([)nt 5ilnis] 現(xiàn)病史

systems review [5sist[m ri5vju:] 系統(tǒng)回顧

physical examination [ igzAmi5neiF([)n] 體格檢查

diagnosis [dai[g5n[usis] 診斷

personal history [5p\:s[n([)l 5hist[ri] 個(gè)人史

marrital history [ 5hist[ri] 婚姻史

childbearing history [5tFaildbe[riN 5hist[ri] 生育史

suprasternal notch [ nRtF] 胸骨上切跡

sternal angle [ 5ANg([)l] 胸骨角

intercostal space [7int[5kRst[l speis] 肋間隙

chest wall [tFest wR:l] 胸壁

barrel chest [5bAr([)l tFest] 桶狀胸

thoracic expansion [WR:5rAsik ik5spAnF([)n] 胸廓擴(kuò)張度

vocal fremitus [5vAuk([)l 5fremit[s] 語音震顫

pleural friction fremitus [ 5frikF([)n 5fremit[s] 胸膜摩擦感

mediate percussion [5mi:dieit p[5kQF([)n] 間接叩診

immediate percussion [i5mi:di[t p[5kQF([)n] 直接叩診

scapular line [5skApjul[(r) lain] 肩胛線

suprasternal fossa [ 5fRs[] 胸骨上窩

axillary fossa [Ak5sil[ri 5fRs[] 腋窩

midaxillary line [ lain] 腋中線

posterior axillary line [p[5sti[ri[(r) Ak5sil[ri lain] 腋后線

anterior axillary line [5Anti[ri[(r) Ak5sil[ri lain] 腋前線

anterior midlene [5Anti[ri[(r) ] 前正中線

rib [rib] 肋骨

scapula [5skApjul[] 肩胛骨

costalspinal angle [ 5ANg([)l] 肋脊角

infrasternal [] 胸骨下角

vocal resonance [5v[uk([)l 5rez[n[ns] 語音共振

whispered [5wisp[(r)] 耳語音

pleural friction rub [ 5frikF([)n rQb] 胸膜摩擦音

lobar pneumonia [5l[ub[(r) nju:5m[uni[] 大葉肺炎

chronic bronchitis [5krRnik brRN5kaitis] 慢性支氣管炎

chronic obstructive emphysema [5krRnik [b5strQktiv emfi5si:m[]

慢性阻塞性肺氣腫

bronchial asthma [5brRNki[l 5Asm[ (5Azm[)] 支氣管哮喘

pleural effusion [ i5fju:V([)n] 胸腔積液

pneumothorax [7nju:m[u5WR:rAks] 氣胸

wheezing [wi:ziN (hwi:ziN)] 哮鳴音

damoiseau [] 線

garland (grocco) [5ga:l[nd ( )] 三角

coin sign [kRin sain] 硬幣叩擊征

sibilant rhonchi [5sibil[nt ] 高調(diào)干羅音

sonorous rhonchi [s[5nR:r[s (5sRn[r[s) ] 低調(diào)干羅音

bronchophony [] 支氣管語音

fine rales [fain ] 細(xì)濕羅音

medium rales [5mi:di[m ] 中濕羅音

coarse rales [kR:s ] 粗濕羅音

resonance [5rez[n[ns] 清音

hyperresonance [] 過清音

tympany [] 鼓音

dullness [dQlni:s] 濁音

flatness [] 實(shí)音

kronig []

vesicular breath sound [vi5sikjul[(r) breW saund] 肺泡呼吸音

bronchial breath sound [5brRNki[l breW saund] 支氣管呼吸音

bronchovesicular breath sound [ breW saund]

支氣管肺泡呼吸音

tubular breath sound [5tju:bjul[(r) breW saund] 管樣呼吸音

moist rale [mRist ] 濕羅音

crepitus [] 捻發(fā)音

bubble sound [5bQb([)l saund] 水泡音

crackles [5krAk([)l] 爆裂音

adventitious sound [Adven5tiF[s saund] 附加音

skoda [] 叩響

amphorophony [] 空甕音

tactile fremitus [5tAktail 5fremit[s] 觸覺震顫

flat chest [flAt tFest] 扁平胸

rachitic chest [r[5kitik tFest] 佝僂病胸

rachitic rosary [r[5kitik 5r[uz[ri] 佝僂病串珠

harrison groove [ gru:v] 肋膈溝

dyspnea [] 呼吸困難

cardiac asthima [5ka:diAk ] 心源性哮喘

kussmaul (cheyne-stokess)(biots) [] 呼吸

cough [kRf (kR:f)] 咳嗽

expectoration [ek7spekt[5reiF[n] 咳痰

hemoptysis [hi5mRptisis] 咯血

cyanosis [sai[5n[usis] 紫紺

three depressions sign [Wri: di5preF([)n sain] 三征

tachypnea [] 呼吸過速

bradypnea [] 呼吸過緩

subcutaneous emphysema [sQbkju:5teini[s emfi5si:m[] 皮下氣腫

visceral pleura [ 5plu[r[] 臟層胸膜

parietal pleura [p[5rait([)l 5plu[r[] 壁層胸膜

interscapular region [7int[5skApjul[(r) 5ri:dV[n] 肩胛間區(qū)

infrascapular region [ 5ri:dV[n] 肩胛下區(qū)

supra scapular region [5su:pr[ 5skApjul[(r) 5ri:dV[n] 肩胛上區(qū)

supraclavicular fossa [ 5fRs[] 鎖骨上窩

infraclavicular fossa [ 5fRs[] 鎖骨下窩

blood gas analysis [blQd gAs [5nAl[sis] 血?dú)夥治?/p>

gas exchange [gAs iks5tFeindV] 氣體交換

bixarbonate [] 碳酸氫鹽

bases excess be [ 5ekses bi:] 堿剩余

total plasma co2 content [5t[ut([)l 5plAzm[ 5kRntent] 血漿co2含量

acid-base balance [Asi:d beis 5bAl[ns] 酸鹼平衡

hypocapnia [] 低碳酸血癥

hypercapnia [7haip[5kApni[] 高碳酸血癥

narcosis [5na:l[usis] 麻醉

alveolar-capillary diffuse block [Al5vi[l[(r) k[5pil[ri di5fju:s blRk] 肺泡-毛細(xì)血管彌散障礙

ventilation-perfusion imbalance [7venti5leiF[n per5fju:V[n im5bAl[ns] 通氣灌注失衡

partial perssure [5pa:F([)l ] 分壓

oxygenation [] 氧合

oxyhemoglobin [] 氧合血紅蛋白

hypoventilation [] 低通氣

anoxia [A5nRksi[] 缺氧癥

chronic bronchitis [5krRnik brRN5kaitis] 慢性支氣管炎

chronic obstrucrive pulmonary disease [5krRnik di5zi:z]

慢性阻塞性肺疾病

pulmonary emphysema [5pQlm[n[ri 7emfi5si:m[] 肺氣腫

cor pulmonale [kR:(r) ] 肺心病

chronic pulmonary heart disease [5krRnik 5pQlm[n[ri ha:t di5zi:z]

慢性肺源性心臟病

right ventricular failure [rait ven5trikjul[(r) 5feilj[(r)] 右心衰竭

aminophylline [[7mi:n[u5fili:n] 安茶鹼

right ventricular hypertrphy [rait ven5trikjul[(r) ] 右心室肥厚

chronic tracheobrochitis [5krRnik ] 慢性氣管支氣管炎

acute upper reapiratory tract [[5kju:t 5Qp[(r) trAkt]

急性呼吸道感染

common cold [5kRm[n k[uld] 普通感冒

distended neck veins [di5stend nek ] 頸靜脈擴(kuò)張

hypoxia [hai5pRksi[] 低氧血癥

pulmonary tuberculosis [ tju:b\:kju5l[usis] 肺結(jié)核

extra-phlmonary tuberculosis [5ekstr[ tju:b\:kju5l[usis] 肺外結(jié)核

miliary tuberculosis [5milj[ri tju:b\:kju5l[usis] 粟粒性結(jié)核

mycobarterium tubervulosis [ tju:b\:kju5l[usis] 結(jié)核分支桿菌

tuberculosis carity [tju:b\:kju5l[usis ] 結(jié)核性空洞

smear positive cases [5smi[(r) 5pRzitiv keis] 涂片陽性病人

smear hegative cases [5smi[(r) keis] 涂片陰性病人

tuberculin test [tju:5b\:kjulin test] 結(jié)核菌素實(shí)驗(yàn)

primary resistance [5praim[ri ri5zist[ns] 原發(fā)耐藥

secondary (or acquirad) resistance [5sek[nd[ri (5sek[nderi) ([(r) ri5zist[ns] 繼發(fā)耐藥

sheptomycir [] 鏈霉素

immune system [i5mju:n 5sist[m] 免疫系統(tǒng)

spread [spred] 播散

multiply [5mQltiplai] 繁殖

tranimission [] 傳播

chemolterapy [] 化療

isolated toci [5ais[leitid ] 孤立病灶

tuberculous pleurasy [tju:5b\:kjul[s ] 結(jié)核性胸膜炎

tuberculoma [tju:7b\:kju5l[um[] 結(jié)核球

sputum examinatim [5spju:t[m ] 查痰

chest pain [tFest pein] 胸痛

fatigue [f[5ti:g] 疲乏

malaise [mA5leiz] 乏力

exposnre [] 暴露（接觸）

susceptibe [] 敏感

collection specimen [k[5lekF([)n 5spesim[n] 收集標(biāo)本

short of brealh [FR:t ] 氣短

short-term chemolherapy [FR:t ] 短程化療

regular treatment [5regjul[(r) 5tri:tm[nt] 規(guī)則治療

irregnlar treatment [ 5tri:tm[nt] 不規(guī)則治療

re-treatment regimen [ri: 5tri:tm[nt 5redVim[n] 復(fù)治方安

intensive treatment [in5tensiv 5tri:tm[nt] 強(qiáng)化治療

maintaining treatment [mein5teiniN 5tri:tm[nt] 維持治療

directhy obsecred treatment (dot) [ 5tri:tm[nt] 直視下治療

bronchial asthma [5brRNki[l 5Asm[ (5Azm[)] 支氣管哮喘

chronic inflammatory disorder of the aorway [5krRnik in5flAm[t[ri dis5R:d[(r) ] 氣道慢性炎癥

airway heperresponsiveness (ahr) [5e[wei ]

氣道高反映性

corticosteroid [7kR:tik[u5ste[rRid] 類固醇

b2-agonist [5Ag[nist] b2 激動(dòng)劑

theophylline [] 茶堿

eosinophols [] 嗜酸粒細(xì)胞

lymphocytes [5limf[usait] 淋巴細(xì)胞

acute exacerbation [[5kju:t ek7sAs[5beiF[n] 急性發(fā)作

allergen [5Al[dV[n] 過敏

breathlessness [5breWlisni:s] 氣短

bronchial challenge test [5brRNki[l 5tFAlindV test] 支氣管激發(fā)實(shí)驗(yàn)

bronchial choditor test [5brRNki[l test] 支氣管擴(kuò)張實(shí)驗(yàn)

diurnal variation of pef [dai5\:n([)l ve[ri5eiF([)n]

inhaled (inhalation) [in5heil (7inh[5leiF[n)] 吸入

metered dose inhaler [5mi:t[(r) d[us in5heil[(r)] 定量吸入

anticholinergics [Anti7k[uli5n\:dVik] 抗膽堿

sodium cromoglycate [5s[undi[m ] 色甘酸二鈉

ventilatory support [ s[5pR:t] 通氣支持

lung function tests [lQN 5fQNkF([)n test] 肺功能實(shí)驗(yàn)

lung volume [lQN 5vRlju:m] 肺容量

vital capacity [ k[5pAsiti] 肺活量

forced vital capacity [fR:st k[5pAsiti] 用力肺活量

forced expiratory volume in one second fev1 [fR:st ik5spai[r[t[ri 5vRlju:m 5sek[nd ] 第一秒用力呼氣量

minute ventilation [5minit 7venti5leiF[n] 分鐘通氣量

alveolar ventilation [Al5vi[l[(r) 7venti5leiF[n] 肺泡通氣量

maximal voluntory ventilation [5mAksim([)l 7venti5leiF[n]

較大通氣量

ventilation/perfusion ratio [7venti5leiF[n / per5fju:V[n 5reiF[u]

通氣/灌注比值

diffusing capacity [di5fju:siN k[5pAsiti] 彌散量

tidal volume [5taid([)l 5vRlju:m] 潮氣量

residual volume [ri5zidju[l 5vRlju:m] 殘氣量

functional residual capacity [5fQNkF[n([)l ri5zidju[l k[5pAsiti]

功能殘氣量

total lung capacity [5t[ut([)l lQN k[5pAsiti] 肺總量

dead space [ded speis] 死腔

obstryctive [] 阻塞性的

macimal mideexpiratory flow [ fl[u]

較大中期呼氣流速

peak expiratory flow rate [pi:k ik5spai[r[t[ri fl[u reit] 呼氣峰流率

the ratio of fev1 to fvc fev1/fvc [5reiFi[u ]

limitative [5limiteitiv] 限制性的

thermotaxic center [ 5sent[(r)] 體溫調(diào)節(jié)中樞

exogenous pyrogen [ek5sRdV[n[s 5pai[r[udVin] 外源性致熱源

pyrogen [5pai[r[udVin] 致熱源

endogenous pyrogen [en5dRdVin[s 5pai[r[udVin] 內(nèi)源性致熱源

setpoint [] 調(diào)定點(diǎn)

infective fever [in5fektiv 5fi:v[(r)] 感染性發(fā)熱

centris fever [ 5fi:v[(r)] 中樞性發(fā)熱

continus fever [ 5fi:v[(r)] 稽留熱

remittent fever [ri5mit([)nt 5fi:v[(r)] 弛張熱

intermittent fever [int[5mit[nt 5fi:v[(r)] 間歇熱

undulant fever [ 5fi:v[(r)] 波狀熱

recurrenct fever [ 5fi:v[(r)] 回歸熱

irregular fever [i5regjul[(r) 5fi:v[(r)] 不規(guī)則熱

fever type [5fi:v[(r) taip] 熱型

absorption fever [[b5sR:pF([) 5fi:v[(r)] 吸收熱

rigor [5raigR:(r)] 寒戰(zhàn)

crisis [5kraisis] 驟降

lysis [5laisis] 漸降

pneymococal pneumonia [ nju:5m[uni[] 肺炎球菌肺炎

staphylococal pneumonia [ nju:5m[uni[] 葡萄球菌肺炎

klebsiellar pneumonia [ nju:5m[uni[] 克雷白桿菌肺炎

legionairzes disease [ di5zi:z] 軍團(tuán)菌病

mgcoplasmal pneumonia [ nju:5m[uni[] 支原體肺炎

canclidiasis [] 念珠菌病

pulmonary aspergillosis [5pQlm[n[ri A7sp\:dVi5l[usis] 肺曲菌病

pneumocystis carinii pneumonia [ nju:5m[uni[] 卡氏肺囊蟲肺炎

ceftriazone [] 頭孢三嗪

ceftazidine [] 頭孢他啶

augmetin [] 安天菌

timentin [] 特美訂

cefotaxime [] 頭孢噻

piperaxillin [] 哌拉西林

clindamycin [7klind[5maisin] 克林酶素

erythomycin [] 紅酶素

anaerobe [A5ne[r[ub] 厭氧菌

hyperthyroidism [haip[5WairRidiz([)m] 甲狀腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)癥

hypothyroidism [haip[u5WairRidiz([)m] 甲狀腺機(jī)能減退癥

subacute thyroiditis [7sQb[5kju:t 7WairRi5daitis] 亞急性甲狀腺炎

chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis [5krRnik 7limf[u5sitik 7WairRi5daitis]

慢性淋巴性甲狀腺炎

simple goiter [5simp([)l ] 單純性甲狀腺腫

thyrotoxicosis [5Wair[u7tRksi5k[usis] 甲狀腺毒癥

hashitoxicosis [] 橋本甲亢

tapazole [] 他巴唑

propylthiouracil [] 丙基硫氧嘧啶

levothyroxine [] 左旋甲狀腺素

iodine-induced hyperthyroidism [ haip[5WairRidiz([)m] 碘甲亢

neonatal hyperthyroidism [7ni:[u5neit[l haip[5WairRidiz([)m] 新生兒甲亢

endemic struma [en5demik 5stru:m[] 地方性甲狀腺腫

myxedema coma [7miks[5di:m[ 5k[um[] 黏液性水腫昏迷

infiltrative exophthalmus [] 浸潤性的突眼

benign exophtalmus [bi5nain ] 良性突眼

thyroid crisis [5WairRid 5kraisis] 甲狀腺中毒危象

octreotide [] 長效生長抑素

propranolol [pr[u5prAn[lRl] 心得安

hydrocortisone [7haidr[u5kR:tiz[un] 氫化可的松

pituitary tumours [pi5tju:t[ri (pi5tu:[teri) ] 垂體瘤

prolactunoma [] 泌乳素瘤

acromegaly [7Akr[u5meg[li] 肢端肥大

growth hormone deficiency [gr[uW 5hR:m[un di5fiF[nsi]

生長激素缺乏性侏儒

hypooituitarism [] 垂體功能低下

macroadenoma [] 大腺瘤

microadenoma [] 微小腺瘤

gigantism [dVai5gAntiz[m] 巨人癥

diabetes insipidus [dai[5bi:ti:z ] 尿崩癥

empty sella [5empti ] 空泡蝶鞍

vasopresin [] 加壓素

somatomedins [7s[um[t[5mi:din] 生長介素

vasopresin [] 催產(chǎn)素

supraoptic nucleus son [7sju:pr[5Rptik 5nju:kli[s sQn] 下丘腦上核

paraventicular nucleus pvn [ 5nju:kli[s] 室旁核

baroregulation [] 壓力調(diào)節(jié)

prolactin prl [pr[u5lAktin] 催乳素

bromocriptine [7br[um[5knpti:n] 溴隱亭

antidiuretic hormore [Anti7daiju[5retik ] 抗利尿激素

anorexia nervosa [An[5reksi[ ] 神經(jīng)性厭食

ulcerative colits [] 潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎

crpjms disease [ di5zi:z] 克隆氏病

inflammatory bowel disease ibs [in5flAm[t[ri 5b[u[l di5zi:z] 炎癥性腸病

fissurine ulcer [ 5Qls[(r)] 裂隙狀潰瘍

sulfasalazine sasp [] 水楊酸偶氯磺胺吡啶

skip area [skip 5e[i[] 跳躍區(qū)

megacolon [] 巨結(jié)腸

diarrhea [7dai[5ri[] 腹瀉

colonoscopy [7k[ul[5nRsk[pi] 腸鏡

abdominal distention [Ab5dRmin[l dis5tenF[n] 腹水

barium enema [5be[ri[m 5enim[]

tenderness [] 壓痛

rebound tenderness [5ri:b[und ] 反跳痛

liver cirrhosis [5liv[(r) si5r[usis] 肝硬化

hepatic cirrhosis [hi5pAtik si5r[usis] 肝硬化

mcburneys point [ pRint] 麥?zhǔn)宵c(diǎn)

murphys sign [5m\:fi sain] 莫非征

hodgkings disease [ di5zi:z] 霍奇金病

acute peritonitis [[5kju:t perit[5naitis] 急性腹膜炎

peptic ulcer [5peptik 5Qls[(r)] 消化性潰瘍

troubes area [ 5e[ri[] 討貝區(qū)

barium enema [5be[ri[m 5enim[] 鋇灌腸

shifting dullness [ dQlni:s] 移動(dòng)性濁音

umbilical region [Qm5bilik([)l 5ri:dV[n] 臍部

pneumoperitoneum [] 氣腹

dough kneading sensation [d[u ni:diN sen5seiF([)n] 揉面感

perustalsis [] 蠕動(dòng)

liver thrill [5liv[(r) Wril] 肝震顫

courvoisiers sign [ sain] 無痛膽囊腫大征

sheehans disease [ di5zi:z] 席漢氏病

gurgling sound [5g\:g([)liN saund] 腸鳴音

scratch sound [skrAtF saund] 搔彈音

abdominal wall varoices [Ab5dRmin[l wR:l ] 腹壁靜脈曲張

gastral patten [5gAstr[l 5pAt([)n] 胃型

friction sound [5frikF([)n saund] 摩擦音

apical belly [5eipik([)l 5beli] 尖腹

frog belly [frRg (frR:g) 5beli] 腹水

ascites [[5saiti:z] 蛙腹

cachexia [k[5keksi[] 惡液質(zhì)

abdominal bulge [Ab5dRmin[l 5bQldV] 腹部膨隆

abdominal retraction [Ab5dRmin[l ri5trAkF[n] 腹部凹陷

epigestric region [ 5ri:dV[n] 上腹部

scaphoid abdomen [5skAfRid 5Abd[m[n] 舟狀腹

spider [5spaid[(r)] 蜘蛛痣

board-like rigidity [ laik ri5dVid[ti] 板樣硬度

addisons disease [ di5zi:z] 阿狄森病

budd-chiaris syndrome [bQd 5sindr[um] 柏-查綜合征

cullens sign [ sain] 腹部皮下蘭色征

costovertebral anbgle [] 肋脊角

fluctuation [] 波動(dòng)感

fluid thrill [5flu:id Wril] 液波震顫

succusion splash [ splAF] 震水音

intestinal obstruction [in5testin[l [b5strQkF[n] 腸梗阻

ruler pressing test [5ru:l[(r) 5presiN test] 尺壓實(shí)驗(yàn)

melena [m[5li:n[] 黑便

hepatic [hi5pAtik] 肝纖維化

portal hyptrtension [5pR:t([)l ] 門脈高壓

portal-systemic shunting [5pR:t([)l sis5teimik FQntiN ] 門體分流

bridging necrosis [5bridVin ne5kr[usis] 橋狀壞死

ascite jaundice [ 5dVR:ndis] 黃疸

hepatic encephalopathy [hi5pAtik en7sef[5lRp[Wi] 肝性腦病

endoscopy [] 內(nèi)鏡

endoscopic biopy [7end[5skRpik ] 活檢

diagnostic endoscopy [dai[g5nRstik ] 診斷內(nèi)鏡

therapeutic endoscopy [Wer[5pju:tik ] 治療內(nèi)鏡

gastroscopy [gAs5trRsk[pi] 胃鏡

colonoscopy [7k[ul[5nRsk[pi] 腸鏡

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